Covent Garden Markets. Shack Burger not included.

In the Holme’s short story, “The Blue Carbuncle,” the Covent Garden Market in London is visited in the story.  Here, Holmes talks to a goose salesman named Breckenridge who sold the goose that had the carbuncle in its crop.

The Covent Garden Market is farmer’s market and shopping center located in the center of the Covent Garden District of London which is a very popular shopping and tourist destination.

Here is what the Market looked like in 1896.

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In the story, the area Watson and Holmes have traveled to the market, has been described as a slum. According to the Booth Poverty map, most of the area around the market is middle class, especially right near the market, though there are some light and even darker blues the further you get away from the market.  These people may have ran into the markets and stole food if they could not afford to feed their families adequately.

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One very interesting fact that I have learned from British-History.co.uk is that there has been a period where many people wanted the market to change its location mainly due to congestion from a boom in production of produce.  In the 1960s, an increase in traffic to the area has caused major problems around the area.  So the “original” market is not here anymore.  It has actually has moved to a different location in Southwest London (in Nine Elms).  The location (called the New Covent Garden Market) is much more convenient for modern London, as there is a large parking garage that is able to accommodate many vehicles as well as a delivery trucks unloading to the store.

Ca1pture
It ain’t no Wegmans.

Today, the original site is now a large shopping center complete with pubs, cafes and small stores.  This makes Covent Garden more akin to Times Square as many people come here. Covent Garden does have one major advantage though, it is indoors! So rain won’t stop you.

I thought it was interesting to learn that a small plot point in The Blue Carbuncle can be full of rich history.  This is just another part of London’s charm that is why many people want to visit this city.

Capture
They even have Shake Shack here!

 

Topic Modeling Part Deux

The ten topics I originally chose were crime, love, money, face words, “chillin’ like Sherlock” (my strangely-named topic for words like pipe, sat, fire, smoke, silence, and bachelor), male descriptive words, detective words, investigation, sailing, and death. The following graphs show how some of these topics relate and, in exceptional cases, reveal interesting correlations with historical events that took place at the time when the stories in which they appear were printed, which I found really intriguing to delve into and analyze.

Detective/Investigation

Chart 1

These topics seemed similar enough. Ironically, however, trends appeared somewhat sporadic throughout, though there was a strong correlation roughly from 1909 to late 1911, with a significant peak in early 1911. This correlates most strongly with the release of The Red Circle (http://sherlockian.net/), though I couldn’t find any historical relevance.

Crime/Death

Chart 4

These topics, clearly connected through the crime of murder, showed a close trend in March 1922, the time of release of Thor Bridge (http://www.sherlockian.net/). In this story, the crime is, of course, murder (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Problem_of_Thor_Bridge#Plot_summary). No related historical events were found.

Sherlock/Male

Chart 2

Yet again, these topics seemed to make sense together, but trends were very sporadic. There was, however, a directly correlated peak in March 1923, the time of release for The Creeping Man (http://www.sherlockian.net/), which makes perfect sense for obvious reasons. No direct historical relation was found.

Money/Sailing

Chart 3

Figuring sailing and money were both tied to trade, I decided to look for trends between these two topics. Interestingly enough, “sailing” peaked in March 1904, then dipped in April 1904, at which time “money” spiked. In April 1904, the Entente cordiale was signed (http://www.branchcollective.org/), which established peace between France and England, likely opening up trade between the two, which makes sense with the spike in money-related words. The cause of decline in sailing-related words at this time, however, still remains unclear (or possibly unrelated).

Love/Face

Chart 5

Figuring these words might be related through the written portrayal of how people respond to the people they love (with regard to facial expressions, at least), I thought it might be worth comparing the trends between the two. Sure enough, they peaked together in March 1922 and January 1924. March 1922 was the time of release for Thor Bridge (http://sherlockian.net/), which seems to be sort of a fluke in terms of trying to explain the relation to the prominence of these topics. January 1924, however, was when The Sussex Vampire was released (http://sherlockian.net/). This story, featuring a child as the culprit (http://sherlockian.net/), in conjunction with the obvious implications in its name, seems to fit the bill for a story that would predictably feature frequent mention of the topics of love and things having to do with the face. I was not, however, able to find any direct historical relation to the prominence of either topic.

Lauren Gao’s: Topic Modeling II

After performing last week’s topic modeling on all 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories, 10 out of the 100 topics generated from last week were put into Google’s Fusion Tables to check for trends in the 10 particular topics of our choice. I chose to mainly look at the time period from January 1892 to July 1893 being that it contained a high concentration of published Sherlock Holmes stories.

The first two topics I looked at and compared were,

Murder and Villains

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Topic Modeling Results

I first decided to compare the topics of “crime scene”, “writing”, and “crime solving”. In the beginning of the chart, writing spikes significantly in 1893. I wasn’t able to find any major reasons why this happened history wise, but when looking at the date of the publication, I found out that this came from The Adventure of the Reigate Squire. In this story, the main clue that Holmes and Watson find is a torn piece of paper found in the victim’s hand, which (SPOILER ALERT) turned out to be written by the murderers. Crime scene seems to fluctuate until it spikes in 1908. From then to around 1925, it seems to stay pretty constant. I noticed that crime solving seemed to be pretty steady with crime scene, and would increase/decrease at around the same times, which I thought was interesting.   Screen shot 2015-04-02 at 10.41.39 PM

The second set I decided to compare was “light” and “smoking”. I put these two topics together because I thought the words in the light category were words that would be used when lighting a cigar/cigarette. The main thing that I noticed in this chart is whenever one rises/decreases, the other does as well, which makes me think that my first assumption was correct. And when you look from around 1920 on, you can see that although they are at different levels, they increase and decrease in the same pattern.

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The third set I compared was “time” and “physical description”. I thought that the two would have some things in common based off of physical descriptions over time. But after doing some research, I unfortunately wasn’t able to find much of anything that would tie these two categories together.

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The last categories that I analyzed were “marriage”, “business”, and “travel”. A cool thing I found was when I noticed that business made a huge peak in 1904, and after doing a little research I found out that this was when the telegraph started becoming more popular in common society. I also found that the 1904 World’s Fair occurred during this time, which was a big time for business and introducing new products to the world. Travel peaked in 1908, and I found out that this was when Ford first began making the Model T, which was a widely popular car during this time.

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Overall, I thought this assignment was interesting, but when it came to figuring out how these categories compared to things in history I didn’t find it very helpful. I thought the spikes in the charts would lead my research to significant things throughout history but most of the time I couldn’t find anything, which was a little disappointing.

Sherlock Holmes’ Short Stories, Topic Modeling

For this project I started off with 5,000 iterations, 20 topics and 10 words printed, but I realized the words seemed to different or many repeated and I couldn’t easily put a topic on them. I tried a couple more times with less iterations more topics and more words and as I went down in iterations and up in topic and words I started to get ones that I liked. After trying numerous of different options I concluded with 2,500 iterations, 30 topics and 20 words, that made it easy to get a topic from.

Topics:

Murder

1.”found, left, lay, end, body, dead, path, ground, feet, death, foot, blood, ran, blow, knife, carried, water, lying, showed, mark”

Travel

 2.”house, road, station, place, train, reached, past, line, carriage, direction, drive, haul, walk, back, town, country, drove, dog, pulled, round”

House

3.”room, door, window, open, opened, bed, entered, floor, bedroom, key, heard, closed, sound, passage, inside, step, sitting, safe, light, rushed”

Description

4.”face, eyes, man, black, dark, white, red, spoke, hair, thin, drawn, tall, appearance, features, blue, deep, pale, sharp, mouth, middle”

Religion

5.” wife, told, life, knew, woman, heat, girl, god, secret, hands, speak, love, truth, child, married, sake, thing, mine, understand, loved”

Divorce

6.”lady, woman, Mrs., left, back, husband, bring, pour, brought, story, maid, heard, told, happened, creature, gentleman, beautiful, terrible, real, live”

Schedule

7.”morning, night, day, doctor, clock, hour, morrow, DR., news, hours, yesterday, days, evening, early, state, breakfast, telegram, return, late surprise”

Job

8.”London, business, money, time, man, years, office, Hopkins, hundred, twenty, company, pay, west, pounds, country, thirty, thousand, paid, city, advertisement”

Investigation

9.”police, inspector, found, house, crime, made, murder, night, attention, London, shot, tragedy, dead, remainde, reason, arrest, attempt, moment, official,charge.

Performance

10.”face, instant, moment, cried, eyes, voice, turned, suddenly, sprang, forward, through, hands, sat,air, cought, struck, quick, sudden, strange, dreadful”

Topics

100 topics, 20 words, 10,000 iterations

Crime: police found case evidence arrest charge constable undoubtedly appeared arrested court robbery official avoid credit unfortunate confession referred instantly jury

Lovewoman wife husband love knew married loved women influence give daughter life lived power marriage strong died true fit beauty

Money: money business hundred pounds pay thousand worth price sum single paid check ruin fifty ten offer advance terms fifteen buy

Facial Expressions/Face: face eyes pale white nervous thin lips turned colour forehead angry cheeks told nerves frightened spoke excitement staring breath brow

Chillin’ Like Sherlock: pipe sat fire asked smoke tobacco silence opposite cigar lit room sitting armchair smoked fresh original rest habits dull bachelor

Male Descriptive Words: man hair dark cut middle white tall appearance beard handsome clean age features gentleman pleasant fashion elderly bore short bearded

Detective Words: case watson remarked interest interesting investigation answered methods prove client full cases clue exceedingly greatest contrary obliged result art afraid

Investigation: sherlock arthur adventure cases doyle conan friend public long facts problem notes details years series year famous practice feel record

Sailing: long wind ship sea peter captain boat carey rising london bound board securities spirit names rain pulled seaman cleared command

Death: body lay head found dead blow knife lying drawn shot weapon fell blood finally revolver heavy wound unfortunate carried bullet

Topic Modeling Holmes

1000 iterations, 50 topics, 20 topic words

Nationality: country England world American fear great English law real days present living set bound meet south date british year baron

Writing: paper read note letter book hand papers pocket table written put handed letters writing sheet post wrote write document held

Tracks: boy examined feet blow carefully examined feet blow carefully examination mark left ran wood found path marks stick impression marked showed edge foot unfortunate

Reaction: turned hand face instant moment rushed fell eyes voice felt dreadful horror air white lips arms milverton threw minutes cold

Numeral Values: years money time ago twenty sister hundred months thirty age considerable weeks ponds days club year month named sum

Simple Explanation: case point give points facts curious fact investigation obvious clue incident idea events theory admit solution simple connection criminal explanation

Suspense: head back struck suddenly sprang forward caught quick instant cry began sight eye held feet step dropped broke ears stepped

Family Scandal: woman lady wife husband love girl life child secret maid married beautiful dear character ferguson strong mistress ill daughter engaged

Stakeout: road side place carriage hall dog high direction miles drive house cottage pulled yards passed village bicycle houses trap mile

At Sea: line end thought water full lay place fall black wind ship peter sea memory forever walked captain stackhurst boat brandy

Topic Modeling

200 topics, 7500 iterations, 10 topic words

Physical Description- man, hair, cut, middle, appearance, short, clean, faced, eagerly, shaven

Crime Scene- dead, body, found, knife, blood, cut, wound, death, heavy, lag

Travel- train, station, carriage, journey, roof, bridge, started, body, leave, ticket

Writing- paper, note, wrote, written, book, handed, writing, sheet, slip, write

Smoking- room, pipe, sat, fire, cigar, tobacco, chair, smoke, lit, writing

Marriage- woman, love, wife, husband, loved, knew, life, heart, married, women

Crime Solving- case, interest, points, remarkable, facts, singular, problem, fact, experience, solution

Time- night, hour, late, quarter, clock, work, twelve, eleven, time, ten

Business- hundred, money, pounds, business, thousand, company, price, sum, terms, pay

Light- light, lamp, darkness, dark, match, lantern, gas, lit, heavily, burning

Caleb Smith- Topic Models

Top 10 topic models with specs of 50 topics, 2000 iterations, 20 number of topic words:

1)DETAILS: case points interest facts investigation follow remarked fact explanation clue simple observed theory mystery admit prove incident solution inquiry effect.

2)ASSETS/CURRENCY: business money asked work answered good hundred ten company red office week pounds pay thousand suggested fifty city paid bank.

3)WRITING: paper note read letter papers hand table book pocket put letters handed box written wrote writing sheet post drew write.

4)RELATIONS: wife woman husband girl love life child married mother months years heart daughter died ago ferguson secret boy mrs women.

5)LAW/GOVERNMENT: police inspector matter hands case yard law arrest scotland moment official charge found important missing court quietly reached arrested move.

6)CHARACTERISTICS/FEATURES:face eyes man looked features thin dark tall pale mouth lips figure raised manner appearance gray cut beard expression.

7)TRANSPORTATION: hour station train past minutes carriage waiting drive cab quarter time drove half late wait ten hurried started journey home.

8)DESCRIPTION/COLORS: black white hat hair red coat dress broad blue faced grey thick bird brown boots double colour pair yellow dressed.

9)MURDER/CRIME/CLUES: man dead found body lay blood shot son hand knife held revolver mccarthy dropped part pool weapon cunningham heavy wound.

10)TIMES OF DAY/TIME: morning day night evening days clock morrow mrs telegram early breakfast hours news received yesterday work back leave spent arrived.

Lauren Gao’s Topic Modeling

Using Mallet’s Topic Modeling program, DHM293 ran all 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories with various settings. Changing the number of iterations and topics, I finally settled on settings of 100 topics and 2000 iterations, with 20 words in each topic.

1) Murder in Sherlock Holmes

crime death police murder reason charge scene tragedy night committed arrest violence evidence murdered motive constable caused suspicion escape attempt

2) Watson

watson dr doctor friend means surprised matter natural blessington amberley patient disease days medical continued knowing reasons armstrong trevelyan brougham

3) Men in Sherlock Holmes Stories

face man eyes dark thin tall expression figure features looked beard voice middle manner handsome gray clean age huge fierce

4) Women in Sherlock Holmes

woman wife husband love life knew girl loved married lady women rich daughter soul beautiful power nature beauty marriage young

5) Transportation in Sherlock Holmes

home minutes cab waiting heard wait glad ten ha walking twenty church quiet send reach talking feel driven long drove

6) Deducing in Sherlock Holmes

case facts points explanation fact simple theory admit investigation give solution problem confess correct present obvious formed probable connection false

7) Holmes’ mannerism

holmes head hands shook easy smiled sank sunk breast short forehead gesture rubbed began forward clapped despair branch leaning eagerly

8) Villains in Sherlock Holmes

great doubt criminal dangerous country brain set career act failed makes gang cunning power war europe compelled sufficient traced remains

9) Smoking in Sherlock Holmes

sat pipe fire looked time cigar tobacco smoke asked sherlock corner long chair armchair smoked lit roylott smoking moran observe

10) Accents in Sherlock Holmes

don ll ve won talk thing give answered didn bit ready bad couldn wait eh minute masser wouldn isn lucky