What Makes a Good DH Project

Five qualities of a good DH project include:

1) Having a clear and understandable focus and goal.

2) Academically written which includes proper language and correct citations.

3) Relevant to a certain group of people, must be desirable to read.

4) User interactiveness, including a functioning search feature.

5) Aesthetically pleasing, including a well-constructed layout and neat organization.

A good DH project will leave the viewer/reader much more knowledgeable about a specific topic than they were before they visited it. A good project should offer information and insight on certain subjects using digital tools to enhance one’s education. It can either answer a question, exploit an opportunity, and simply inform an audience, among other things. While it should contain plenty of facts and analysis, it shouldn’t be difficult to understand or follow. Just because the creators of the project are familiar with Digital Humanities, that doesn’t mean the readers are. It should be easy to navigate and find answers to any certain questions the reader may have. It should absolutely have proper grammar and punctuation and should have an academic feel to it. That may be more of my opinion, as a Digital Project could definitely be done in a more leisurely and relaxed way. But a good one to me, has a scholarly sense to it, making it both reputable and reliable. That of course, means it must contain proper citations and references where needed.

DH lets scholars ask new questions simply because DH is still a relatively new concept. It’s still growing in both participation and familiarity. New digital tools are being created as time goes on, opening the door to endless possibilities. As new tools and resources become available, scholars must ask themselves what can be done with the tool, as well as where it can be taken. Also, since DH has a heavy focus on the internet and social media, it’s very easy for scholars to ask questions and give answers to their DH peers as everyone in the field is connected via technology one way or another.

 

 

Five Good Qualities of a Good Digital Humanities Project

As we approach our final project, it is important to take time to understand what constitutes a good digital humanities (DH) project.

In order to find the most accurate descriptions of a quality DH project, the website digitalhumanities.org seemed like it would be a pretty credible source.

From this website:

1. Since Humanists study human artifacts, they are studying basically what it means to be human, as artifacts are produced by us, the humans. With this in mind, one must understand the difference between an artifact created intentionally, and an artifact created as a result of human activity. For example, any artistic work (novels, paintings, scores of music) are all results of human activity, as emotions of humans/events in human history create/influence these arts. Documents, court records, birth certificates, memoranda, sales receipts, deeds: these are all intentional man made artifacts.

A good DH project will differentiate these two, especially within an archive. This is important because when dealing with digital humanities it is important to preserve these attributes of which made it a humanity work in the first place.

When digitizing anything for the sake organizing many works into one source (example: archive), in my opinion it should be the author’s first priority to preserve the authenticity and human value of these works.

These next points are simply based upon my experiences with archives and other DH projects we have encountered this semester:

2. There should always be an explanation of the DH project. A bio about the author, an explanation of the purpose of the article, perhaps a short word about why the project was made should be included. This makes it easier for other DH scholars to understand the reason for the creation of such a project, and allows for more communication between the author and the reader. Communication is another benefit of all things DH, we are able to ask each other questions at the click of a send button as we never could in the past.

3. Search tools easily accessible. There’s nothing more frustrating then trying to find information on a DH project that you know is there, but the search option is just giving you the right results. Search tools should be able to identify key words typed into it, and where those words or phrases appear in the entire project itself.

4. Because DH is a lot about visual learning, aesthetics play a big part in the quality of a DH project, almost as much as the information quality. Aesthetics should be eye-catching, but not overwhelming, staying neat.

5. Descriptions for each work in an archive (using archive for example). Each work should have an explanation, description, relevance to the rest of the archive, and data cited (where its from, etc.). It is important to have all information concise and credible, or else the archive is obsolete.

DH Scholars can ask questions easily through the presence of all of these attributes mentioned. When information is given thoroughly, there is no need for questions that ask “But where is this information…” “How is this relevant?”

The absence of questions that are mundane and that shouldn’t have to be asked in the first place, can make room for questions that will progressively add to the constant DH conversation.

Digital Humanities Project: Five Keys to success

1. Good Layout: It should be very easy to manage as a user and very simple as well. Not a lot of deotores away from the main home page where the viewer will end up just being lost. It should be very easy to navigate.

2. Straight Forward: Information should be very straight forward. People aren’t looking for a bunch of information thats only slightly relevant. This wont help them, just keep them waiting for what they want.

3. Easy to Search: There should be search bar nice and big at the top of the page. This way if the user knows what they want, they can find it within seconds instead of having to search around.

4. Concentrated: This project should be concentrated with a lot of information on the same topic. Instead of little bits of information here and there on a bunch of different topics, there should be loads of information on one single topic.

5. Cited: It needs to be cited so that its not plagiarism and the viewer could go to these sites as well as yours for other information.

 

Questions:

1. What makes a good Digital Humanities project are all the things listed above. These are the main components of any DH project. The information should be interesting to the reader so it keeps their attention. It should also be solid information as well so that they can maybe tell a friend about it and say that it was a really good site to look at. They may end up coming back to it again for future reference. All of your information that you are giving out to the people should be easy to follow. It shouldn’t be all over the place or else the viewers attention will keep breaking and they will leave and move on. It needs to be well organized.

 

2. Digital Humanities lets scholars ask new questions by bringing up new theories and different perspectives. The way technology is improving our ways of researching can bring up many questions about how we are able to do such things as make a map of 1776 London and be bale to make it side by side with present day London. Many questions can be asked by scholars, its all in their opinions on what they find interesting and what more information they would like to find out.

Five Qualities of an Excellent Digital Humanities Project

An excellent DH project should be:

1. Focused: A great Digital Humanities Project will have a central theme that brings all of the data together

2. Relevant: The project should concern something that people will care about. Creating a project of your brother’s poetry won’t be successful, because most people do not care to study your brothers poetry. Rather, a distinguished poet’s work would make your project more relevant because it may be useful for scholars scholars.

3. Searchable: Especially if the project contains many different works, a search bar will make it easier for scholars to sift through all of your data

4. Cited: Be sure to specify where you got your information. It is extremely important that scholars know your data is reliable.

5. Visually Appealing: The format and graphics of a good DH project keep scholars engaged. Make sure the format of your project is clean and structured around your theme. This will make it easier to navigate. Clear images are critical because they ensure accuracy, especially when you can zoom in.

1.  A great digital humanities should contain interesting, organized, reliable material. Scholars use projects that have compelling themes and useful data. In order to prove that your data is interesting, it is important to keep it organized. Well-organized data keeps scholars interested. Data that is not structured and orderly will be difficult to focus on. Lastly, a DH project is great when the data is reliable. A dependable DH project is comprised entirely of correctly cited data that has no mistakes (especially in digital editions!).

2. Digital Humanities enables scholars to ask new questions about past issues by providing them with new methods. Old concepts can be analyzed using new technology. A prime example of this is distant reading. Scholars can use distant reading to examine trends across thousands of texts without closely reading each individual one. MALLET, a topic modeling tool used for distant reading can process multitudes of digital texts in less than two minutes. MALLET reveals countless different topics within groups of texts, allowing scholars to question previous research conducted using traditional tools. New Digital Humanities tools such as MALLET allow scholars to expand their research and ask new questions.

A Case of Identity, Mapped

As I tried searching for another street name other than the infamous ‘Baker Street,’ I came across Leadenhall Street in the Sherlock Holmes short story A Case of Identity. Before completing my research I re-read the short story and concluded that this street had a huge significance in the story because it aided as a clue in Sherlock Holmes investigation. In A Case of Identity, Miss Mary Sutherland goes to Sherlock’s office in hopes of him identifying where Mr. Hosmer Angel, the man she was just about to marry on Friday, is. Miss Sutherland reveals to Sherlock that her stepfather, Mr. Windibank refused to help her find him and her only resort was to sneak out of the house she was confined to, and come talk to Holmes. Later on in the story, as she continues giving information to Holmes, Miss Sutherland reveals that there are letters that have been written to her (apparently) from Mr. Hosmer, but the only possible identification that the typewritten letters are from him is the subscription of Leadenhall Street, a vague clue but where Mr. Hosmer Angel was said to reside.

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Once I found the significance of Leadenhall Street, I decided to conduct some research about it. Using “British Histories Online”, Leadenhall Street housed the Old East India House, where the East India Company was located. Although it is not certain where the East India Company “first transacted their business” (Thornbury), “the tradition of the house is, that it was in the great room of the “Nag’s Head Inn,” opposite Bishop’sgate Church, where there is now a Quakers’ Meeting House” (Thornbury). After a large fire burned most of the India House, the lasting remains of the building were sent to a British Museum for preservation. I thought this was interesting because as mentioned in A Case of Identity, this is where the letters for Miss Sutherland were sent. My assumption is that Mr. Windibank did not want the letters he wrote to his step-daughter, as Hosmer, to be marked suspicious; so he cleverly had them marked as coming from Leadenhall Street, because that would make Miss Sutherland less suspicious as to who could have written the letters since it was a very busy area.

I also found that Leadenhall Street was home to Sir Hugh Neville’s mansion in 1309, which was later “…converted into a granary, and probably a market for the City” (Thornbury). Along the east side of the Leadenhall Market was a large chapel “dedicated to the Holy Trinity, by Sir Simon Eyre” (Thornbury). According to “British Histories Online”, Leadenhall Street was home to many priests, merchants, foreigners, and visitors. Like any city, Leadenhall brought in much revenue as many people traded, purchased, and sold a plethora of items. Specific to the Leadenhall Market “in Strype’s time” (Thornbury) it was a “…market for meat and fish, a market for raw hides, a wool market, and an herb market” (Thornbury).

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Lastly, I used the “Charles Booth Online Archive” to identify the poverty classification around Leadenhall Street. According to the map, Leadenhall Street was located near the financial district in London, which seemed to be a very busy area. For the most part, the citizens were of upper-middle class and wealthy. There are certain points of the map that recognize just the middle class; as the light blue areas point out the poor class.

All in all, I found that using maps could be a useful tool in researching information that is otherwise looked passed. I conclusively found the significance of an important street in A Case of Identity, and even learned some history about it!

Works Cited

“Leadenhall Street.” Charles Booth Online Archive: Booth Poverty Map. London School of Economics and Political Science. Web. 9 November 2014.

Thornbury, Walter. ‘Leadenhall Street and the Old East India House’ Old and New London: Volume 2. British Histories, 1878. Web. 9 November 2014.

Tottenham Court Road, Past and Present

“Peterson had rushed forward to protect the stranger from his assailants; but the man, shocked at having broken the window, dropped his goose, took to his heels, and vanished amid the labyrinth of small streets which lie at the back of Tottenham Court Road.”

And thus, we have the Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle: a case starting off with a bang (or rather, a lost Christmas goose and hat) along Tottenham Court Road. Going into Victorian Google maps, the street seemed fairly civil in structure, though this idea changed after moving around the street a bit. At the end of the street to the north, a tramway line stops. And along the southern stretch of the road, there is in fact a labyrinth of small streets.

 

And this being just a bit down from Goodge Street, where Peterson had seen the man with the Goose being attacked. Then looking to the Charles Booth Online Archive, it appears that the area in which Tottenham Court Road situates itself had been fairly well to do during this time. The neighboring streets, by contrast, were more poverty stricken than not, with the map from the Charles Booth archive showing numerous bouts of light and dark blue (no black however — which would indicate the worst crime rate possible). That it was a well off neighborhood, it must have been increasingly shocking that the man with the goose (who we later find out is James Ryder) had broken a window exactly there, with Peterson — in official uniform — rushing towards him further perpetuating this sentiment.

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Looking at the proceedings containing the street name as the key words, 2756 results turn up. Listed among the first ten there were four cases of theft, a case of murder, and a case of sexual assault. Bringing the time period searched down to the years between 1880 and 1899, the number of results dropped down to 354. Narrowing it down, the majority of offenses appear to be cases of fraud, coining, deception, property damage, burglary, robbery and theft.

Using the street view function built into Locating London’s Past, it appears that nowadays the area were Goodge Street meets Tottenham Court Road is highly commercial and bustling with people.

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This commercialization isn’t necessarily surprising. From British History Online, a search result from a 1878 publication details Tottenham Court Road as being located in one of the fashionable districts in London. However, he aesthetic makeup of this meeting between Goodge Street and Tottenham Court Road has changed. Again from British History Online, a result from a 1949 text mentions that there had been some destruction to the area as a result of air raids.

Exploring Sherlock Holmes London: Waterloo Station

I decided to examine the Waterloo train station referenced in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s “Adventure of the Speckled Band.” Still in use today the historic location is recognized a total of three times in the story. The first reference appears when Helen Stoner mentions Waterloo as she talks with Holmes and Watson at the very beginning of the story. Later Holmes and Watson catch trains at the Waterloo station en route to Stoke Moran.

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An immediate glance at Google’s modern and 1893 maps reveals changes to neighboring buildings and lots but nearly none to the street layout, other than that not much can be deduced. Fortunately, there are a plethora of websites that offer a deeper look at the rich history of the Waterloo train station. Unfortunately, as I write this post the serves for “Locating London” and “Old Bailey Online” are currently down. This narrows my resources for analysis down to “Historical Eye”, “Charles Booth Online Archive”, and “British Histories”. Of these remaining sources I’ve found only the “Charles Booth Archive” to have worthwhile (or any) information regarding the Waterloo station.

 

The 1898-99 map in the Charles Booth archive illustrates poverty levels in London at the time.

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             The key puts the map into perspective

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The adjacent blocks to the Waterloo station are shaded primarily pink, red, and purple. This indicates that the area was fairly developed financially at the time, with the common economic states of neighboring residents being classified as purple “Some comfortable others poor”, pink “Fairly comfortable”, and Red “Well-to-do”. (Charles Booth Archive) But even though there is a clear cut majority there are still instances of poverty strewn throughout the area surrounding the station. Mostly these poverty stricken localities are labeled light blue for “Poor” and also dark blue for “Very Poor. Chronic Want” (Charles Booth Archive)

Another thing to notice about Booth’s poverty map is compared to other localities the area around Waterloo station was sparsely occupied by residences.

    This area by Kent road has a much greater population density.

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From this information one can infer that the Waterloo station was built in an industrial area surrounded by work places.

I also learned that including Waterloo, there were a total of 37 train stations throughout London in 1898. (Charles Booth Archive)

 Works Cited

“Booth Poverty Map.” Booth Poverty Map (Charles Booth Online Archive). London School of Economics & Political Science, n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014.

 

Kensington High Street

For this assignment I chose to research about Kensington High Street. This street was in The Adventure of the Six Napoleons, and it was very important for the plot of the history because it was the location of Harding Brothers, who were responsible for selling several of the Napoleonic busts.

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Screen Shot 2014-11-10 at 12.07.43 AMI decided to start my research by using Old Bailey on the website Locating London, at first I tried a more accurate search but I got nothing, then I did a wide search with no data on the form except for the location I wanted and -surprisingly- 11403 hits appeared. They were most related to burglary and shoplifting, which makes sense because Kensington High Street is the main and most popular shopping street in Kensington.

According to Charles Booth Online Archive, the main social status in Kensington High Street around 1898 was pretty mixed as you can see in the picture below, and and if you look around the map you can see that the majority is classified as middle class.

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I tried using the website Historical Eye but I found it very confusing and didn’t help me with my Kensington High Street’s search. The websites that gave me more information about the street were Charles Booth Online Archive and Locating London, they provided all the information I needed to write this blog post.

Works Cited: 

“Home | LOCATING LONDON’S PAST.” Home | LOCATING LONDON’S PAST.
N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2014.

“Kensington High Street.” Charles Booth Online Archive: Booth Poverty Map.
London School of Economics and Political Science. Web. 10 November 2014.

Tottenham Court Road in Holmes’ London

Tottenham court road

I decided to examine the area of Tottenham Court Road which was mentioned in Sherlock Holmes: The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle. In this adventure, Holmes’ acquaintance Peterson witnesses a group of men attacking a man named James Ryder, all this unfolds on the notorious Tottenham Court Road of London.

I found that the most useful source for examining this area was the British History Online. Searching my subject, i was given many scholarly sources, of which I picked an excerpt from an encyclopedia on metropolitan history from 1878. The piece was part of the Northern Tributaries section, and I discovered that Tottenham was once one of the most fashionable districts in all of London. However at the time of this piece’s publication there was no longer royalty in Tottenham, but rather it was bound by poverty and the lower class. There were still handsome squares and private mansions but it explained that the “poverty is almost hopeless.”

I furthered this perception of Tottenham through Old Bailey Online. This lower class area was home to a lot of crime during the Victorian era. In the scope of this archive, there were 3666 mentions of this area in court proceedings, so basically two percent of all of the recorded crimes in London took place in, or have some connection with Tottenham Court road.

The least useful source for this project was Charles Booth Online Archive. This platform was not user friendly to the slightest extent, so I was not able to find any knowledge about Tottenham Court road.

 

Works Cited:

Old Bailey Online. 2003. Accessed November 9, 2014. www.oldbaileyonline.org/index.jsp

Tottenham Court Road‘, Old and New London: Volume 4 (1878), pp. 467-480. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45208&strquery=Tottenham Court Road Date accessed: 10 November 2014.

Waterloo Train Station

I chose the Waterloo Train Station which appears in “The Adventure of the Speckled Band.”

Waterloo

Waterloo Poverty Map

Using the Charles Booth Online Archive, I found the poverty map for the area surrounding the Waterloo Station. The levels of poverty are shown by color. The color red is what’s seen mostly around the immediate area, which according to the archive, means “Middle-class, well to do” (Booth Poverty). The more pinkish color, according to the archive, represents “Fairly comfortable. Good ordinary earnings” (Booth Poverty). Finally, there is some blue seen in the outer area, which represents more poorer people (Booth Poverty). However, these are not in the immediate vicinity of the station. Obviously, the only people who would use trains at the time would be the ones who had the funds to do so, making it natural that those kinds of people would live next door.

Using Old Bailey Online, I came across many hits on the Waterloo Train Station.  The most interesting example I found was a case in which a counterfeit shilling was involved. The person who tried to use it as payment claimed he received it at the Waterloo Train Station (Old Bailey). This is a perfect example that since there are in fact poorer people nearby, crime did exist at the station, even if only people with money used the trains.

In “Speckled Band,” Helen Stoner said she used the Waterloo Train Station and Holmes and Watson did so during the story. Those three characters are certainly “well to do.” All of this information I found helps paint a clearer picture of the surrounding neighborhood by the station.  Even though it is mostly middle class in the area, there are still instances of crime at the station.

Works Cited

“Booth Poverty Map.” Booth Poverty Map (Charles Booth Online Archive). London School of Economics & Political Science, n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014.

Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 7.0, 10 November 2014), December 1852, trial of MICHAEL CARROLL (t18521213-150).