Articles written by SUNY New Paltz faculty & SUNY New Paltz Webinars and Talks:
ChatGPT Calls for Scholarship, Not Panic by Andrew Higgins, English, Inside Higher Ed; Aug. 25, 2023
ChatGPT, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of Writing by Glenn Geher, Psychology, Psychology Today
With ChatGPT, We’re All Editors Now by Rachel Rigolino, English, Inside Higher Ed
Teach Talks: Session 39: ChatGPT in Social Science Writing (Indonesian Lecturers Facilitated by Doni Wulandana (Engineering)
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SUNY New Paltz Conversation: ChatGPT Unleashed: Navigating the Future of AI-Generated Content on Campus April 2023
The Chronicle of Higher Education Archive of Ed Tech Articles
Inside Higher Ed Archive of AI Articles
NYTimes Archive of AI Articles
WSJ Archive of AI Articles and Videos
December 2023
From 2023 to 2024 in AI, Part II: Notes on Culture and Higher Education Ed’s Rec A follow up by Bryan Alexander to Part I! (Dec. 31, 2023)
From 2023 to 2024 in AI, Part I Ed’s Rec Another look-back at generative AI’s explosion onto the higher ed scene, this time by Bryan Alexander. A great contribution to everyone’s AI archive. (Dec. 29, 2023)
**2023: The Comprehensive List of Talks, Writings, & Resources for 2023**Ed’s BIG Recommendation! THANK YOU Lance Eaton for this meaningful roundup of his presentations, interviews, and blog posts! If you want a great overview of AI in 2023, take a look.
**New and Important** Cross-Campus Approaches to Building a Generative AI Policy Educause Review Dec. 12, 2023
- Research Insights #2: Ways of Using Generative AI in Teaching & Learning Lance Eaton reviews three scholarly articles about integrating generative AI into the classroom. (Dec. 24, 2023)
- These Words Make It Obvious That Your Text Was Written by AI Ed’s Rec An article to share with students to begin an discussion about style. (Dec. 31, 2023)
- Unilever Takes AI Ethics from Policy to Process from the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy MIT singles out Unilever for their exemplary ethical use of AI policies. (Dec. 20, 2023)
- AI Models Are Tragic Slaves of Their Sublime Predictive Accuracy The title sums up the author’s main point: “The reason why humans are special has little to do with intelligence.” The second half of the article is behind a pay wall, but the first part makes the point well. (The Algorithmic Bridge; Dec. 20 2023)
- The Most Important ChatGPT Prompt Ed’s Rec. The article is behind a Medium paywall, so here is what you should add to any command or question: “Before you start, please ask me any questions you have about this so that I can give you more context. Be extremely comprehensive.” (Medium; Dec. 19, 2023)
- An AI Haunted World Another great post by Ethan Mollick. He discusses the widespread availability and integration of AI into daily life, highlighting the use of powerful open-source AI models on personal devices, the democratization of AI technology, and the future of AI in creating smart, autonomous systems and hierarchies for various applications. (One Useful Thing; Dec. 19, 2023)
- The Secret to Success with Rapidly Advancing Generative AI A snapshot of AI initiatives, with a call for instructors to become “familiar with and adept at using generative AI.” (Inside Higher Ed; Dec. 18, 2023)
- How Does AI Impact Our Working Lives? An Interview with Dr. Philippa Hardman *Ed’s Rec This is a great podcast with AI expert (and expert educator) Dr. Hardman. Well worth a listen! (Dec. 11)
- AI Won’t Replace Writing Instruction A response to Melissa Nicolas. See Nicolas’s article below, from Nov. 14. (Inside Higher Ed; Dec. 8, 2023)
- An Opinionated Guide to Which AI to Use: ChatGPT Anniversary Edition *Ed’s Rec Another useful resource from Ethan Mollick (One Useful Thing; Dec. 7, 2023)
- What Is Gemini? Everything You Should Know about Google’s New AI Model Google Gemini is a versatile and powerful AI model developed by Google, capable of understanding and generating text, code, images, videos, and audio, and is integrated into various Google products, including Google Bard and the Pixel 8.(ZDNet; Dec. 6, 2023)
- **Limited Time** MIT Sloan Management Review is making its top AI articles available for free—-but only for a limited time. The editors are likely doing this as a way to sign up subscribers, but why not take advantage of it?
November 2023
- What Is OpenAI, Really? A great overview, with a timeline of recent and historical events. For those who must know . . . (The Pragmatic Engineer; Nov. 23, 2023)
- Stephen Fry Reads Nick Cave’s Stirring Letter about ChatGPT and Human Creativity
- An AI Activity to Try with Faculty Lance Eaton looks at an innovative case-study approach that campuses can use to discuss educational policies at “the edges” of (ethical) uses of generative AI.(AI+ Education=Simplified; Nov. 24, 2023)
- What Happened in the World of Artificial Intelligence? Ah, the drama! Here is a very basic overview of the Sam Altman vs. Ilya Sutskever dust-up at OpenAI. (NYT; Nov. 22, 2023)
- OpenAI’s Weekend of Utter Chaos A podcast update from Nov. 20th. (WSJ; Nov. 20, 2023)
- How AI Could Transform Education Nothing earth-shattering new, but a good list of ways generative AI can actually become helpful, especially when it comes to creating individualized lessons. (Artificial Intelligence in Plain Language; Nov. 18, 2023)
- Student EngAIgement: Exploring How to Work with Students with New Technologies *Ed’s Rec A wonderful overview of a recent presentation by Lance Eaton, containing links to very useful resources. (AI + Education = Simplified; Nov. 18, 2023).
- Coup and Chaos at Open AI: The Day After *Ed’s Rec Bryan Alexander breaks down the implications of the turmoil at OpenAI on higher education. (Bryan’s Substack; Nov. 18, 2023)
- AI, Help Me with a Difficult Reading As the title suggests, this blog post looks at ways to prompt GPTs to help readers understand complex texts. (Bryan’s Substack; Nov. 17, 2023)
- Eliminate the Required First-Year Writing Course A provocative piece, one which was answered on Dec. 8 by Mandy Olejnik. These two articles make a good pairing. (Inside Higher Ed; Nov. 14, 2023)
- The Gaps to Fill in Supporting Faculty and Staff with Generative AI A thoughtful article by Lance Eaton that discusses the need for supporting faculty and staff in understanding generative AI, emphasizing the importance of clarity, frameworks, validation, honesty, and centering the audience’s abilities while maintaining a lighthearted approach to navigate the challenges and opportunities of this technology in education. (AI+Education=Simplified; Nov. 9. 2023)
- Does AI Pose an Existential Threat to Humanity? Two Sides Square Off The title of the article says it all. Interesting read. (WSJ; Nov. 8, 2023)
- Almost an Agent: What GPTs Can Do Ethan Mollick discusses how instructors might make an individualized GPT to provide feedback to students. He provides an example of a structured prompt that he is using. (One Useful Thing; 7 Nov. 2023)
- “ChatGPT Detector” Catches AI-Generated Papers with Unprecedented Accuracy A new machine-learning tool has been developed to accurately identify chemistry papers written using the ChatGPT chatbot, focusing on specific writing style features, potentially aiding academic publishers in detecting AI-generated content; however, it remains specialized for scientific journal articles and may not address broader issues in academia. (Nature; Nov. 6, 2023)
- Artificial Intelligence: I’ve Worked Generative AI for Nearly a Year. Here’s What I’ve Learned *Ed’s Rec A straightforward article about how one professional writer has been using generative AI, grouped into 8 observations. (WSJ; Nov. 6, 2023)
- Fear Wins Alberto Romero, publisher of the Algorithmic Bridge, writes a contrarian piece about the current state of AI regulations, or proposed regulations, in the U.S. and E.U. Thoughtful piece. (The Algorithmic Bridge; Nov. 3, 2023)
- The Future of Work in an AI-Driven World *Ed’s Rec This article does a good job of providing an (easy-to-follow) ethical framework for integrating of AI into our professional lives and focuses on how to maximize benefits while mitigating risks such as biases and job displacement. (AI in Plain English; Nov. 2, 2023).
- Working with AI: Two Paths of Prompting Ethan Mollick again does a great job of explaining AI stuff, this time the differences between and purposes of conversational prompting and structured prompting. (One Useful Thing; Nov. 1 2023).
- Generative AI’s Act Two Sequoia is a venture capital firm that invests primarily in the tech sector. While they are not focused on ed tech, their observations about AI and its future are useful–and the website is amazing! (Sequoia; Nov. 1 2023)
- Warning Labels for AI-Generated Text Not a bad idea from Clive Thompson! The entire story is behind a Medium paywall, but you can see the image below:
October 2023
**New** SUNY FACT2 Guide to Optimizing AI in Higher Education
**New Recording Available** The Stunning Rise of Large Language Models: On Campus: Recording from Thursday, October 26 This is a wonderful presentation for anyone interested in generative Artificial Intelligence. Professor Chris Kello, University of California-Merced) gave a very accessible talk for non-computer scientists. To watch the presentation, please click here: The Stunning Rise of Large Language Models
- Students Outrunning Faculty on AI Use This article, reflects the findings from Tyton, shared below. (Inside Higher Ed; Oct. 31, 2023)
- Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Trick or Treat? *Ed’s Recommendation Not clickbait—this report by Tyton Partners gives a detailed snapshot of how AI is being used—and faculty/students perceptions of AI use. (Tyton Partners; Oct. 31)
- What Does Higher Ed IT Think about AI Today? *Ed’s Recommendation Bryan Alexander’s most recent blog post after returning from a presentation at Educause 2023. (Bryan’s Substack; Oct. 30, 2023)
- 10 AI Predictions for the Next 10 Months Some insights from an Oxbridge-trained (comp sci) AI expert who is head of a venture capitalist fund. Not education-focused necessarily, of course, but provides an overview of what at least some experts are thinking—-and why they think this way. (Medium; Oct. 30, 2023)
- Responsible AI Has a Burnout Problem *Ed’s Rec This article looks at how difficult it is for tech industry workers to navigate the quickly shifting/changing AI landscape, in particular when it comes to ethical issues. An interesting read. (MIT Tech Review; Oct. 28 2023)
- AI and Peer Review: Enemies or Allies? The academic community debates the potential use of AI in peer reviewing, weighing its potential advantages against ethical concerns and challenges, even as some journals establish guidelines on AI’s role in scholarly publishing. (Inside Higher Ed; Oct. 24, 2023)
- Pinging the Scanner Futurist Bryan Alexander provides a list of AI stories he is following, from legal challenges to AI electric power use. A great round up of current AI stories. (Bryan’s Substack; Oct. 23, 2023)
- Professors of the Gaps The author argues that professors, facing a landscape transformed by AI’s capabilities, need to critically evaluate their tasks to determine what can be automated, ensuring informed decisions about their roles in academic workflows, akin to the evolving understanding of a deity’s role in theism. (AutomatedED; Oct. 23 2023)
- The Best Available Human Standard *Ed’s Recommendation Ethan Mollick argues for a pragmatic approach to AI, emphasizing its ubiquity, capability, and limitations, and introduces the “Best Available Human (BAH)” standard to assess whether AI outperforms the best available human in specific scenarios, highlighting potential benefits in entrepreneurship, coaching, education, health care, and mental health. (One Useful Thing; Oct. 22, 2023)
- The Trouble with AI Writing Detection Pull quote: In July, the Modern Language Association and the Conference on College Composition and Communication released the MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI working paper. This paper expresses concern about the use of AI detection programs, advising instructors to “Focus on approaches to academic integrity that support students rather than punish them and that promote a collaborative rather than adversarial relationship between teachers and students.” (Inside Higher Ed; Oct. 18, 2023)
- Meet the Typical at-Work ChatGPT User: A Millennial Secretly Submitting Writing Tasks While many Americans are just experimenting with ChatGPT or unaware of it, a subset, predominantly millennial, college-educated professionals, are leveraging it for workplace productivity, particularly in writing tasks, often clandestinely, amidst concerns about job security and lack of AI policy at companies. (Business Insider; Oct. 18 2023)
- What People Ask Me Most. Also Some Answers *Ed’s Recommendation. This is a wonderful FAQ put together about generative AI. Ethan Mollick has compiled a list of the most common questions people ask him about AI. Can you detect AI writing? for example. Take a look! (One Useful Thing; Oct. 12, 2023)
- Where Does the Thinking Happen? Johann Neem discusses the challenges educators face in redefining the role of writing in learning amidst the rise of AI text generators like ChatGPT, emphasizing that while writing may represent finalized thoughts in some disciplines, in the humanities writing is central to the thinking process itself, thus requiring discipline-specific strategies to integrate AI without undermining critical thinking and expressive skills. (Inside Higher Ed; Oct. 11, 2023)
- Best AI Tools to Generate Anything Worth a look. (Medium; Oct. 10, 2023)
- Admissions Offices Deploy AI A recent survey from Intelligent, an online education magazine, reveals that 50% of higher education admissions offices are using AI in their application review processes, with an additional 7% planning to adopt it by year-end and 80% considering its use in 2024. This adoption rate has surged since the introduction of ChatGPT, with admissions professionals recognizing the potential benefits of AI tools in their work. These tools are primarily used for reviewing transcripts, recommendation letters, and personal essays. (Inside Higher Ed; Oct. 9, 2023)
- Few Campus IT Leaders See AI as a Top Campus Priority Security, online course delivery, funding and staffing are far more important to CIOs. While there’s a growing interest in AI, many institutions are still in the early stages of adoption. Cybersecurity remains a top priority, especially after recent breaches. (Inside Higher Ed; Oct. 9, 2023)
- The Shape of the Shadow of the Thing *Ed’s Recommendation Another Ethan Mollick reflective piece taking stock of where we are now, 10 months (or so) into the public release of ChatGPT. (One Useful Thing; Oct. 3, 2023)
- An AI Engineer’s Guide to Machine Learning and Generative AI Want to take a dive into generative AI? This is a great primer for non-tech people. (Medium; Oct. 3, 2023)
September 2023
- AI and the Convergence of Writing and Coding *Ed’s Recommendation A thoughtful consideration of generative AI in the writing and comp sci classrooms. (Insider Higher Ed; Sept. 28)
- Everyone Is Above Average: Is AI a Leveler, King Maker, or Escalator? Mollick argues that AI is serving as a skill leveler, significantly elevating the performance of lower-skilled workers across various fields to or above average levels, thereby narrowing the skill gap. (Ethan Mollick’s One Useful Thing; Sept. 24).
- Want Your Students to Be Skeptical of ChatGPT? Try This. A useful exercise for exploring ChatGPT. (The Chronicle; Sept. 24)
- Microsoft, Google Build Their Worlds around AI It’s NOT just about ChatGPT. A discussion of the built in features that are coming and have come to word processing and other programs. (Axios; Sept. 22)
- The Reversal Curse: LLMs Trained on “A Is B” Fail to Learn “B Is A” This paper “expose(s) a surprising failure of generalization.” To read an easier-to-follow (for us non-Math people) overview, look at this (alarmist?) explanation Elegant and Powerful New Result that Seriously Undermines Large Language Models. Very interesting. (Substack; ArXiv; Sept. 21)
- If ChatGPT Can Do It It’s Not Worth Doing A contrarian response to Ethan Mollick’s research below. Writing teacher John Warner critiques the reliance on large language models like ChatGPT for writing tasks, asserting that their ability to mimic human writing in educational and professional fields may devalue genuine learning and originality, and calls for a critical reassessment of tasks that truly require human innovation and thought. (Inside Higher Ed; Sept. 21)
- Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier: Field Experimental Evidence of the Effects of AI on Knowledge Worker Productivity *Ed’s Recommendation In a study with Boston Consulting Group, consultants using AI, like GPT-4, showed increased productivity and quality in specific tasks, but struggled in others, with two distinct AI-use patterns emerging: “Centaurs” dividing tasks and “Cyborgs” fully integrating AI. To read an overview of this study, go to this article, “Centaurs and Cyborgs on the Jagged Frontier” by Ethan Mollick, one of the researchers. Mollick teases the piece with this pull quote: I think we have an answer on whether AIs will reshape work. (Harvard Business School Technology and Operational Mgt.; Sept. 18)
- Teachers Are All In on Generative AI Note that the article focuses on how instructors (mostly k-12) are using generative AI to create teaching materials (Wired; Sept. 15).
- Stop Focusing on Plagiarism, Even Though ChatGPT Is Here *Ed’s Recommendation A discussion of how to create a culture of trust in the classroom, with helpful links to other resources. (Harvard Business Publishing; Sept. 14)
- AI: Brilliant but Biased Tool for Education The author discusses how ChatGPT has raised concerns among educators, leading to debates about its impact on learning and academic integrity. In response, institutions are exploring ways to adjust their teaching methods, with some incorporating AI into assignments to encourage critical thinking, while also emphasizing the importance of recognizing biases in AI-generated information and the need for students to master these tools for a technologically advanced future.
(Diverse Issues in Higher Education; Sept. 13) - Why Professors Are Polarized on AI *Ed’s Recommendation Explores faculty divisions over the use of AI in higher ed. While the discussion of “tribalism” may be a stretch, the piece looks at how instructors are lining up into pro- and anti- AI camps. (Inside Higher Ed; Sept. 13)
- AI Means Professors Need to Raise Their Grading Standards *Ed’s Recommendation English professor Michael W. Clune expresses concern over the rise of AI tools like ChatGPT in producing “merely competent” student essays, and he sees these compositions as lacking in educational value due to their absence of originality and human sensibility. (Chronicle of Higher Ed; Sept. 12)
- So let’s say you want to use an idea produced by ChatGPT—should you give ChatGPT credit for the ideas? Here is an unscientific survey of Wall Street Journal readers on the topic. (WSJ; Sept. 10)
- Paper Retracted When Authors Caught Using ChatGPT to Write It The issue is a little more involved than the headline suggests, but it is true that the authors did not disclose their use of the LLM. The basic issue was transparency rather than any piece of incorrect information. Something to think about when using ChatGPT for editing. (The Byte; Sept. 9)
- M.B.A. Students Vs. ChatGPT: Who Comes Up with More Innovative Ideas? Two professors at Wharton put the question to the test and discovered that ChatGPT outdid the MBA students. They found the result “were not even close.” (WSJ; Sept. 9, 2023)
- Large-Scale Automatic Audiobook Creation Did you know? Project Gutenberg has uploaded audiobook versions of many of their titles thanks to AI tech. (Sept. 7, 2023)
- What Will Determine AI’s Impact on Higher Education? 5 Signs to Watch *Ed’s Recommendation A must-read providing an overview of the generative AI landscape in higher ed. While there are plenty of cautions, despite the criticisms, experts believe generative AI is here to stay, with rivals to OpenAI developing their own models. The introduction of AI in education has led to discussions about the essence of learning. Some believe that the focus should be on motivating students to learn rather than preventing AI usage. (The Chronicle; Sept, 8; If the link does not work, you can find this article on the STL databases.)
- Using LLMs Like ChatGPT to Quickly Plan Better Lessons *Ed’s Recommendation Graham Clay (a philosophy instructor currently teaching at University College Dublin and co-founder of AutomatedED) is a thoughtful generative AI adopter. In this article, he give tips on using generative AI to “increase the quality of . . . lesson plans.” You may find his prompts useful. (AutomatedED; Sept. 8)
- Explain Which AI You Mean The author cautions us about the way the term “AI” is being thrown around in the media and in conversations to describe processes that really should not be considered artificial intelligence—not all computer programs are related to advancement in Large Learning Models, much less were they designed to pass something like the Turing Test. Also, there are several types of AI, broken down broadly into generative AI and predictive AI. Yes, you need a Medium membership to read the post in its entirety, but even the first few (free) paragraphs are worth a review. (Medium; Sept. 5)
- Embracing Weirdness: What It Means to Use AI as a Writing Tool *Ed’s Recommendation. Another interesting article by Ethan Mollick (Wharton; UPenn). Great article about how generative AI can move beyond just being a thesaurus or grammar checker. One area of focus is on setting up chat bots to read and react as a specific audience in order to fully understand the rhetorical situation. Well worth the read! (One Useful Thing; Sept. 5)
- Risks and Rewards as Higher Ed Invests in an AI Future *Ed’s Recommendation. This is especially eye-opening when one considers the investment made in SUNY Albany’s AI initiatives. (Inside Higher Ed; Sept. 5)
- How Worried Should We Be About AI’s Threat to Humanity_ Even Tech Leaders Can’t Agree. – WSJ A lengthy feature story by the WSJ that provides a snapshot of various views among AI expert. If you want to take the pulse of AI researchers, give this a read. (WSJ; Sept. 4)
- On Copyright and AI *Ed’s Recommendation This piece, which was written by Jeff Jarvis a professor at CUNY’s journalism school, looks at cases that are currently before the courts. Jarvis asserts that “. . . it is hard to see how reading and learning from text and images to produce transformative works would not be fair use. I worry that if these activities — indeed, these rights — are restricted . . . precedent is set that could restrict use for us all. As a journalist, I fear that by restricting learning sets to viewing only free content, we will end up with a problem parallel to that created by the widespread use of paywalls in news: authoritative, fact-based reporting will be restricted to the privileged few who can and choose to pay for it, leaving too much of public discourse vulnerable to the misinformation, disinformation, and conspiracies available for free, without restriction.” Still, the claim is somewhat ironic, given his post is behind a paywall. (Medium; Sept. 2)
- College Admissions: Should AI Apply? The author discusses how AI generated college application essays are uninspired and not likely to get anyone into Harvard. However, AI bots can be helpful for students who may feel stuck with an essay prompt. And why some institutions like Yale regard the use of AI generators as a form of plagiarism when it comes to the college essay, other schools like Virginia Tech view such programs as a way to “democratize the [college application] process.” Interesting article. (IEEE Spectrum; Sept. 1)
- RLAIF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback (Scholarly Article Link) and Medium Article by Peter Xing (digesting the research). So, it looks as if programmers/researchers are finding ways to train Large Language Models that “match the performance of traditional reinforcement learning from human feedback” (RLHF). At least it works with summarizing text. This points to the probability that ChatGPT and other such programs will be able to become better at producing text that human evaluators prefer. (Sept. 1 2023)
August 2023
AI, Ethics, and Academia The Future Trends Forum with Bryan Alexander
Open Source AI for Higher Education The Future Trends Forum with Bryan Alexander
- OpenAI Disputes Authors’ Claims that Every ChatGPT Response Is a Derivative Work Open AI’s central argument is that its goal was “to teach its models to derive the rules underlying human language” and not to repackage and sell copyrighted work or give users the ability to do so. (Ars Technica; Aug. 30)
- We Analyzed Millions of ChatGPT User Sessions If you are interested in how ChatGPT is being used, you may be surprised to find that about 30% of the time, it is being used to write computer code. This is an interesting snapshot of usage happening in the months before the first day of Fall 2023 classes. This article has some fascinating charts! Written by a Silicon Valley startup CEO. (SparkToro; Aug. 30).
- We Still Must Make Students Write *Ed’s Recommendation (Inside Higher Ed; Aug. 29 2023)
- 4 Questions to Ask Before Swapping Human Labor for AI *Ed’s Recommendation Short piece that presents us with sensible questions to ask about the role of generative AI. (MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy; Aug. 28, 2023)
- ChatGPT Calls for Scholarship, Not Panic Written by our own Andrew Higgins (English)! *Ed’s Recommendation (Inside Higher Ed; Aug. 25, 2023)
- The Next Step Is Responsible AI. How Do We Get There? *Ed’s Recommendation An easy-to-understand, brief article written by a data scientist. (Medium; Aug. 25)
- August 26 Webinar: Association of College & University Educators / AI and Higher Education
- How Schools Can Survive (and Even Thrive) with AI (NYT; Aug. 24, 2023)
- Bias Optimizers A reminder that systems trained on biased source material are . . . biased. (American Scientist; July-Aug. 2023; permalink to article via STL)
- OpenAI Opens ChatGPT 3.5 Turbo Up for Custom Tuning This move enables companies to “fine-tune” chatbots using their own data, and it is likely going to be one of the most useful uses of generative AI. (The Verge; Aug. 22, 2023)
- Now Is the Time for Grimoires *Ed’s Recommendation Ethan Mollick (Wharton) makes his case for developing open access libraries for AI prompts. (Note: “Grimoires” is used to refer to “a book of spells.” As usual, Mollick gives the reader a lot to think about! (Aug. 20, 2023)
- AI on the Brink Futurist Bryan Alexander (Georgetown) provides an expansive look at AI, and not all his predictions are rosy! (Bryan’s Substack; Aug. 20, 2023)
- You’ve Checked Out the New AI Tools. Now What? *Ed’s Recommendation A timely article for FA23 lesson planning! (Chronicle of HE; Aug. 17 2023) Access through STL
- The Growing Revolt Against AI Data Scraping The basic question is: Should unapproved content be used as training data for LLMs, and does it qualify as fair use? (Medium (may be behind paywall); Aug. 15, 2023)
- Scientists Say New Tool Makes Images Worthless for Training AI Researchers at U Chicago have come up with a tool to protect artists’ work from being used to train AI. Interesting. (The Byte; Aug. 15, 2023)
- Automating Creativity: There Is Now Strong Evidence That AI Can Help Make Us More Innovative *Ed’s Recommendation Another well-argued piece by Ethan Mollick (One Simple Thing; Aug. 13, 2023)
- What if Generative AI Turned Out to Be a Dud? A counter-argument to the “generative AI is revolutionary” position. Interesting. (Gary Marcus–Substack; Aug. 12, 2023)
- News Outlets Demand New Rules for AI Training Data (The Verge; Aug. 10)
- The Creative Ways Teachers Are Using ChatGPT in the Classroom *Editor’s Recommendation (Time; Aug. 8)
- The Phone Book Challenge A great idea for using ChatGPT to practice reasoning and critique. (Inside Higher Ed; Aug. 9)
- AI Language Models Are Rife with Different Political Biases *Editor’s Recommendation An important topic to discuss with students. (MIT Tech Review; Aug. 7, 2023)
- Here Comes the Second Year of AI in College Behind a paywall for now (and not available via the library), but if you subscribe to The Atlantic, you can retrieve it. (The Atlantic; Aug. 7 2023)
- Shockwaves & Innovations: How Nations Worldwide Are Dealing with AI in Education Subheading: Other countries are quickly adopting artificial intelligence in schools. Lessons from Singapore, South Korea, Indian, China, Finland, and Japan. (The 74; Aug. 7)
- Elevate Your Case Prep with ChatGPT: 5 Ways AI Can Help You Ask Better Questions and Plan More Thoughtful Class Discussions *Ed’s Recommendation (Inspiring Minds; Harvard Business School Publishing; Aug. 2 2023)
- Embracing Constructive Dialogue and Oral Assessments in the Age of AI *Editor’s Recommendation A great read for all faculty, whether you are considering using ChatGPT and generative AI in your classes or not. (Inside Higher Ed; Aug. 3).
- Four Charts Showing Why AI Progress Is Unlikely to Slow For those of us who like charts. (Time; Aug. 2)
- AI Has Finally Become Transformative – WSJ The focus is on business, but interesting. (WSJ Opinion; Aug. 2)
- In Praise of Boring AI Ethan Mollick posits that generative AI can be best leveraged to do our most tedious kind of work. (One Useful Thing Substack; Aug. 2)
- Scared of AI? Don’t Be. Computer Science Instructors Say (Chronicle of HE; Aug. 2 2023)
- Talkin’ ‘Bout AI Generation: Copyright and the Generative AI Supply Chain A scholarly article (the authors are at Cornell) that explores the complex copyright issues raised by the generative AI supply chain, without seeking definitive answers but highlighting key decision points where the analysis diverges. (SSRN; Aug. 1)
- The AI Rules that US Policymakers Are Considering, Explained (Vox; Aug. 1 2023)
- AI Is Thirsty Each chat with a large-language Model is like dumping a bottle of water on the ground says the author. Interesting metaphor to describe (Medium; Aug. 1)
July 2023
- Professors Craft Courses on ChatGPT with ChatGPT (Inside Higher Ed; July 31)
- From AI to A+: Prepare Your Students for Using ChatGPT and Other AI *Editor’s Recommendation Written by a Professor of Educational Technology at George Washington U. Great advice—whether you plan to incorporate AI use or not in your classes. (Medium; July 28).
- If Your Syllabus Needs a Refresh, Generative AI Can Help 4 simple ways ChatGPT can help you build richer courses. (Harvard Business Publishing; July 27)
- Academic Success Tip: Working Smarter with ChatGPT A professor at the University of Iowa taught students how to get better results from ChatGPT with a classroom assignment. (Inside Higher Ed; July 26)
- Empowering Education with Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools: Approach with an Instructional Design Matrix *Ed’s Recommendation This article, published in Digital Education for Sustaining Our Society, makes some powerful recommendation for faculty development around AI and its incorporation into the classroom. )July 25, 2023)
- OpenAI Scuttles AI-Written Text Detector Over “Low Rate of Accuracy” (TechCrunch; July 25)
- Eight Things Educators Need to Know about AI *Editor’s Recommendation An easy-to-follow, tech-light piece by a Senior Advisor at the Stanford Graduate School of Eductaion (Medium; July 24)
- Why a Notre Dame Professor Bets AI Is Good for the Humanities The title says it all. Worth a read. (AutomatED; July 24)
- OpenAI, Google and More Agree to White House List of AI Safety Assurances The most interesting of these may be the watermarking of text and images created by generative AI. However, please refer to the March 17 article: Can AI-Generated Text Be Reliably Detected? (Tech Republic; July 24)
- On Holding Back the Strange AI Tide *Site Editor’s Recommendation. If you read one article about the current state of AI and higher ed . . . seriously. (One Useful Thing; Ethan Mollick*, July 23)
- Paving the Path for Blue Collar AI Professionals A technologist examines certificate programs colleges are starting to offer in AI-related fields. (Medium; July 23)
- How Colleges and Universities Are Responding to AI Now *Site Editor’s Recommendation For those interested in taking the pulse of higher ed in Summer 23, this article by futurist Bryan Alexander provides a succinct overview. (Substack; July 17)
- Maybe Showing Off an AI-Generated Fake TV Episode During a Writers’ Strike Is a Bad Idea For those interested in how AI can create a South Park spoof, this article has a link to the finished product. (TechCrunch; July 17)
- AI Eroding AI? A New Era for Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity Provides specific recommendations. (Faculty Focus; July 19)
- Is ChatGPT Getting Worse Over Time? A rebuttal to the research paper below. (AI Snake Oil (blog); July 19)
- How Is ChatGPT’s Behavior Changing Over Time? Researchers from Stanford and Berkeley suggest the LLM is getting . . . dumber? (arXiv.org; July 18)
- Students’ Voices on Generative AI: Perceptions, Benefits, and Challenges in Higher Education An interesting study, conducted in Hong Kong. (International Journal of Ed Tech in Higher Ed; July 17 2023)
- Here Are Ways Professional Education Leaders Can Prepare Students for the Rise of AI An interesting article by the Dean of William and Mary Law School (Higher Ed Dive; July 17)
- Why AI Detectors Think the US Constitution Was Written by AI Another caution about the limits of AI detectors. (Ars Technica; July 14)
- As AI Continues to Progress, Opportunities and Warnings Abound Snapshot of some teaching practices around AI. (Diverse Issues in Higher Education; July 14)
- AI Junk Is Filling the Internet (WSJ; July 17)
- AI and the Next Digital Divide in Education (Brookings Institute; July 10)
- AI Safety and the Age of Dislightenment(Sic) Interesting opinion piece about move to regulate AI and unintended consequences. (fast.ai; July 10)
- GPT Detectors Are Biased Against Non-Native English Writers The popular press picked up this story. Here is a link to the research. (Patterns; July 10)
- AI Has a Language Diversity Problem. Humans Do Too An interesting look at the dangers and promises of AI, with a deeper reflection on linguistic diversity. (Inside Higher Ed; July 10)
- A Specter is Haunting Higher Education: Fall Semester after the Generative AI Revolution *Site Editor’s Recommendation. If you want a great overview of where we are now, take a look at this article from a higher ed futurist. It contains links to other valuable articles. (Byran’s Substack; Bryan Alexander; July 7)
- Building the AI Talent Pipeline A look at one college’s approach to training students for an AI workforce; (Inside Higher Ed; July 7)
- The Critique of AI as a Foundation for Judicious Use in Higher Education (Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching; July 6)
- Reasoning or Reciting? Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Language Models Through Counterfactual Tasks MIT and BU researchers look at LLM. For comp. sci/ engineering folk interested in recent LLM research (although the casual reader may benefit from reading the discussion and conclusion sections). (arXIV.org; July 5)
- Rethinking Online Assessment Strategies: Authenticity Versus AI Chatbot Intervention (Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching; July 2)
- AI Ozymandias A rambling philosophical blog post worth a read. (Fredie deBeour; July 3)
- In Defense of Humanity An opinion piece by Adrienne LaFrance about the need to “resist over-reliance on tools that dull the wisdom of our own aesthetics and intellect. (The Atlantic; July 1 2023)
- The Homework Apocalypse *Site Editor’s Recommendation. This is a deep dive into why Fall 23 is going be to different for most of us. Contains useful links. (One Useful Thing; Ethan Mollick*, July 1)
*Ethan Mollick’s Substack is worth subscribing to. While you may not wind up agreeing with what he has to say all the time, Mollick (Wharton) knows a lot about AI developments.
June 2023
AI, Academia, and Equity The Future Trends Forum with Bryan Alexander
- On One Creative Use of AI A case study of how AI can be used in creative storytelling. (Bryan’s Sbstack; Bryan Alexander; Jun 30)
- Those Who Can’t Do, Do AI A highly-opinionated piece about AI generated art, music, and writing. (Medium: June 30 2023)
- ChatGPT Prompt Guide *Site Editor’s Recommendation A basic overview of prompts. If you are interested in experimenting with generative AI writing, start here. (Jeff Swisher; June 29)
- Suspicions, Cheating, and Bans: AI Hits American’s Schools Includes interviews with students. Very interesting. *Site Editor’s Recommendation (NYTimes; June 28)
- A Professor Encouraged Students to Use ChatGPT. OpenAI Asked Her What She Learned (Tech & Learning; June 29)
- AI Is the Scariest Beast Ever Created With a nod to H.P. Lovecraft! (Newsweek; Bruce Stirling; June 28)
- 7 Strategies to Prepare Educators to Teach with AI Intended for K-12, but useful for higher ed.; (Education Week; June 27)
- AI’s Big Deal: AI in the Classroom *Site Editor’s Recommendation This article provides a good overview of where we are. (Tech & Learning; June 26)
- We’ll Need to Put Humanism at the Center of Generative AI (Harvard Business Review; Daniel Julien; June 23)
- Student and Faculty Perspectives on Digital Learning Differ (Inside Higher Ed; June 21)
- Building the New Model for Teaching and Learning A look at the OpenAI Academy—which is coming soon. (Inside Higher Ed; June 21)
- ChatGPT: Deconstructing the Debate and Moving It Forward *Site Editor’s Recommendation The author considers the ethical debates around generative AI. (AI & Society; June 21)
- The People Paid to Train AI Are Outsourcing Their Work . . . to AI Not a surprise. Refer to the article below. (MIT Tech Review; June 22; about inherent biases)
- AI Is a Lot of Work A sobering look at a “vast task underclass” that is developing around AI. (The Verge; June 20)
- Why We Failed to “Plagiarize” an Economics Project with AI *Site Editor’s Recommendation A test case of an instructor attempting to best an assignment that was designed to be AI-proof. Contains some great recommendations (AutomatedED; June 19)
- Are Your Students Ready for AI?:A Four-Step Framework to Prepare Learners for a ChatGPT World*Site Editor’s Recommendation Even if you are not interested in introducing AI into your pedagogy at present, this is worth the read. Harvard Business School is obviously on board with AI. (Harvard Business Publishing; June 15)
- Embracing ChatGPT and other Generative AI Tools in Higher Education: The Importance of Fostering Trust and Responsible Use in Teaching and Learning *Site Editor’s Recommendation. A thoughtful piece which contains some concrete examples and questions to use with students. (J. Sim; The Head Foundation; June 15).
- The Real Challenge of AI Bemoans the fact that government and industry are not taking steps to protect those most vulnerable to AI disruptions. (Inside Higher Ed; June 15)
- How Do We Respond to Generative AI in Education? Open Educational Practices Give Us a Framework for an Ongoing Process *Site Editor’s Recommendation Provides a look at how faculty can share information about best teaching practices and take other steps to response to the AI revolution. (Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching; June 11)
- Teaching Creatively with AI (Webinar; Bryan Alexander: Future Trends Forum; June 9)
- Why AI Will Save the World Provocative title! An interesting, wide-ranging reflection by (former U of Illinois academic, now venture capitalist) (June 6, 2023)
- What’s a Word Worth in the AI Era?* Site Editor’s recommendation This would be a wonderful article to share with students as the author emphasizes the value of a student’s own words and voice. (Inside Higher Ed; June 8)
- How AI Tools both Help and Hinder Equity (Inside Higher Ed; June 5)
May 2023
Transformative Conversations: ChatGPT and AI Writing: “The What, The Why, and Oh My!” Gardner Institute
- Closing the Equity Gap with ChatGPT David Wiley, founder of Lumen, seems intrigued by the potential of generative AI. (David Wiley; blog; May 15)
- How Using AI Optimizes Instruction and Learning in Secondary Writing A discussion with a K-12 teacher using AI. (EdSurge; May 15)
- 3 Ways Higher Education Can Prepare for the Generative AI Revolution (World Economic Forum; May 2)
- Examining Science Education in ChatGPT: An Exploratory Study of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Journal of Education &Technology; G. Cooper; March 22)
- Experimental Evidence on the Productivity Effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence A look at how generative AI can help professionals in the workplace. (Working Paper; Noy and Zhang: MIT; March 2)
- Webinar Recording: Unlocking the Power of AI: How Tools Like ChatGPT Can Make Teaching Easier and More Effective The title says it all. (Harvard Business Publishing; May 2023)
- I’m a Student. You Have No Idea How Much We’re Using ChatGPT (The Chronicle; May 12)
- Why I’m Excited about ChatGPT: 10 Ways ChatGPT is a boon to first-year writing instruction An interesting list that provides ideas for using generative AI in the classroom. (Inside Higher Ed; May 11)
April 2023
- What If Ethics Got in the Way of Generative AI? From the abstract: Ethics are best exercised in how these tools are applied and their data verified. (IT Professional; March-April 2023)
- ‘This Changes Everything’: AI Is About to Upend Teaching and Learning(The 74; April 27)
- ” ‘I’ve Never Had a Writer Better than ChatGPT’: How AI Is Upending the Freelance World” A peak into the world of freelance writing, with implications for student writing as well. (Forbes; April 20)
- How ChatGPT Bested Me and Worsted My Students A faculty member’s reflection on how AI detection tools don’t really work. A cautionary tale. (Inside Higher Ed; April 20)
- On Campus Podcast: AI in Higher Education (CITI Program; Podcast; April 19, 2023)
- Yes, We Are in a (ChatGPT) Crisis *Site Editor’s Recommendation Does the answer come down to the quality of student-instructor relationships? (Inside Higher Ed; April 18)
- What ChatGPT Means for Universities Perceptions of Scholars and Students (Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching; April 18, 2023)
- Can Colleges Balance ChatGPT’s Influence with Ethics Curriculum? A discussion with a professor of business ethics. (Higher Ed Dive; 13 April)
- I Wish GPT-4 Had Never Happened A short reflection on a co-worker losing their job to AI. (Blog post; April 11)
- ChatGPT at Work: What Is the Cyber Risk for Employers? Intended for business professionals but applicable to higher ed. (Cyber Security Dive; April 11)
- Bryan Alexander on AI (Inside Higher Ed; Podcast; April 9, 2023)
- How language-generation AIs could transform science (Nature; April)
- Will ChatGPT Change How Professors Assess Learning?: It Won’t Be Easy without Their College’s Support (The Chronicle; April 5)
- Can Turnitin Cure Higher Ed’s AI Fever? (Inside Higher Ed; April 4)
March 2023
How Might Higher Ed Respond to AI? Future Trends Forum with Bryan Alexander
The AI Dilemma—Center for Humane Technology (March 2023) *Editor’s Recommendation–a Must-Watch Presentation
Webinar: Leveraging Social Annotation in the Age of AI Hypothes.is
- ChatGPT-4 Technical Report If you want to take a deep dive into the technical end of ChatGPT-4, this is for you. (Open AI; March 27)
- A Campus with ChatGPT: The Ethics Behind AI Text Generation in Education An article informed by the conversation a theology/philosophy professor at BU had on Reddit about ChatGPT–worth a look. (BU Experts; blog; March 22)
- ChatGPT Can Save Your Hours of Work. Why Are Some Companies Banning It? Short answer: issues of confidentiality. (WSJ; March 23)
- A Guide to Generative AI Policy Making An argument for taking action. Now. (Inside Higher Ed; March 2023)
- How AI Is Shaping the Future of Higher Education A big picture overview that also looks at the research potential of AI. Inside Higher Ed; March 22)
- ChatGPT in Higher Education Considerations for Academic Integrity and Student Learning*Site Editor’s Recommendation (Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching; March 21)
- Don’t Believe the Hype: Why ChatGPT Is not the “Holy Grail” of AI Research (Slate; March 19)
- AI Makes Plagiarism Harder to Detect, Argue Academics–In a Paper Written by Chatbot (The Guardian; March 19)
- How Will Language Modelers Like ChatGPT Affect Occupations and Industries? *Site Editor’s Recommendation No surprise. College instructors are a group that is deemed to be most impacted by the AI revolution. (Felten (Princeton); Raj (UPenn); Seamans (NYU); March 18)
- Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected? *Site Editor’s Recommendation According to this scholarly journal article, the answer is: No. (arXiv; March 17)
- GPT-4 Is Exciting and Scary (NYT; March 16)
- 5 Jaw-Dropping Things GPT-4 Can Do that ChatGPT Couldn’t We will soon be introduced to GPT-4.5 and GPT-5, so this article will quickly become dated. (CNN Business; March 16)
- Faculty Members Still Aren’t Sure What to Make of ChatGPT A snapshot of faculty perceptions. (The Chronicle; March 16)
- Teaching: What You Need to Know About ChatGPT *Site Editor’s Recommendation. Remains a solid piece of advice. (The Chronicle; March 16)
- How Are Faculty Reacting to ChatGPT? Interestingly, 67% of faculty in this survey used mostly-positive words to describe their reaction. (Working Paper; Dukewich and Larsen; March 15)
- Experimenting with Using ChatGPT as a Simulation Application (Blog; Bryan Alexander, ed tech futurist; March 5)
- The Inside Story of How ChatGPT Was Built (MIT Technology Review; March 3)
- Who’s Afraid of ChatGPT? Not this editor. (WSJ; March 2)
- Collaborating with ChatGPT: Considering Implications of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Journalism and Media Education (Journalism & Mass Communication Educator; March 2023)
- Robo-writers: the rise and risks of language-generating AI (Nature; March)
- Teacher and Student Guide to Analyzing AI Writing Tools (SCROLL DOWN to item 9. Book chapter)
- With ChatGPT, Teachers Can Plan Lessons, Write Emails, and More: What’s the Catch? A K-12 focused article that warns about: 1) factual errors in AI-generated writing and 2) trying to use AI to grade student work. (Education Week; 2023)
February 2023
ChatGPT, AI, and the Future of Higher Education: John Hopkins Panel Discussion
- A Chatbot Is Secretly Doing My Job: On Creating Serviceable Copy using ChatGPT A confession by an author. (The Atlantic; Feb. 27)
- ChatGPT Heralds an Intellectual Revolution – WSJ An op-ed. (WSJ; Feb. 25)
- Guide to Teaching and Learning Critical Analysis with ChatGPT Written by educators at University of Massachusetts, Amherst. (SmartBrief; Feb. 24)
- It’s Not Just Our Students — ChatGPT Is Coming for Faculty Writing Argues for transparency around the use of AI in faculty publications. (The Chronicle of Higher Education; Feb. 22)
- AI Bots Can Seem Sentient. Students Need Guardrails Discusses the need to provide AI directives in course syllabi. (Inside Higher Ed; Feb. 22)
- From CEOs to Coders, Employees Experiment With New AI Programs – WSJ (WSJ; Feb. 20)
- Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing (Cureus; Feb. 19)
- Is There Anything ChatGPT’s AI ‘Kant’ Do_ – WSJ An interesting look at ChatGPT and moral reasoning. (WSJ; Feb. 14)
- ChatGPT and Good Intentions in Higher Ed (Teaching in Higher Ed; Feb. 9, 2023)
- ChatGPT Is a Plague Upon Education The author uses an extended analogy, comparing ChatGPT to Covid-19. (Inside Higher Ed; Feb. 9)
- Why All Our Classes Suddenly Became AI Classes (Harvard Business Publishing; Feb. 9)
- ChatGPT Has Everyone Freaking Out About Cheating. It’s Not the First Time Contextualizing the AI crisis. (The Chronicle; Feb. 8)
- An Important Next Step on Our AI Journey CEO of Google and Alphabet discusses Bard—this may wind up being an interesting historical document! (Feb. 6)
- New in Coding Class: Critiquing ChatGPT (NYT; Feb. 6)
- We Can’t Predict How AI Will Change Learning *Site Editor’s Recommendation Contains a podcast, video, and questions to ask about AI. Useful resource! (Blog; Feb. 4)
- Teaching_ Rethinking Research Papers, and Other Responses to ChatGPT (The Chronicle of Higher Education; Feb. 2)
- ChatGPT: Tea for Teaching (Podcast; Feb. 1, 2023)
- ChatGPT and AI Text Generators: Should Academia Adapt or Resist? (Harvard Business School; Feb. 1)
- AI and OER (Blog; Lumen Learning)
January 2023 and December 2022
ChatGPT Panel Discussion at University of Albany Facilitated by Robert P. Griffin PhD
Suspicion, Cheating and Bans: A.I Hits America’s Schools (Podcast; NY Times)
- ChatGPT: Bullshit Spewer or the End of Traditional Assessments in Higher Education? (Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching; *Site Editor’s Recommendation ;Includes a good, short history of OpenAI and ChatGPT; Jan. 2023)
- When AI Is Writing, Who Is the Author? *Site Editor’s Recommendation. Yes, a very basic question. Inside Higher Ed; Jan. 31)
- A college student created an app that can tell whether AI wrote an essay Hmmmm. Maybe not really. (NPR; Jan. 29)
- ChatGPT Is Fun but Not an Author (Science; Jan. 27)
- ‘Everybody Is Cheating’: Why This Teacher Has Adopted an Open ChatGPT Policy (Podcast; NPR; Jan. 26, 2023)
- Professors Turn to ChatGPT to Teach Students a Lesson (WSJ; Jan. 25)
- How Should Schools Respond to ChatGPT?(NYT; Jan. 24)
- How to stop worrying and love (or at least live with) ChatGPT (NPR; Jan. 24)
- Lesson Plan: Teaching and Learning in the Era of ChatGPT *Site Editor’s Recommendation. Contains interesting questions and resources to get students discussing the ethics of using generative AI writing tools like ChatGPT. (NYT; Jan. 24)
- ChatGPT: Evolution or Revolution? Short opinion piece about the future use of ChatGPT in writing scholarly research papers. (Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy; Jan. 19)
- Alarmed by A.I. Chatbots, Universities Start Revamping How They Teach A snapshot from back in January 2023 about how instructors are responding to tools such as Chat-GPT. (NYT; Jan. 16)
- The Impact of ChatGPT and AI on Higher Education: Navigating the Rapidly Changing Landscape Interesting article with some useful hyperlinks to other texts. (Medium; Johanna Creswell Báez (blog); Jan. 13)
- ChatGPT Advice Academics Can Use Now*Site Editor’s Recommendation Although published back in Jan. 2023, this piece has some solid advice that is still applicable. Take a look. (Inside Higher Ed; Jan. 12)
- Don’t Ban ChatGPT, Teach with It (NYT; Jan. 12)
- My First Chat with the Bot Saving this piece as it will quickly become a dated but interesting first response to generative AI writing. (Inside Higher Ed; Jan. 12)
- Will ChatGPT Change the Way You Teach? Uhm, yes! (The Chronicle of Higher Education; Jan. 5)
- If It Was Good Enough for Socrates, It’s Good Enough for Sophomores An argument for oral exams. Requires NYT subscription. (NYT; Dec. 2, 2022)
- Cheating With ChatGPT: Can OpenAI’s Chatbot Pass AP Lit? Yup. And Chat-GPT 4 is even better. (WSJ; Dec. 21, 2022)
- “How to Update Your Syllabus for ChatGPT *Site Editor’s Recommendation. Solid advice. (Ryan Watkins (blog); Dec. 18, 2022)
- The_Brilliance_And_Weirdness_Of ChatGPT This will wind up being one of those “back in the day” articles. Save it. (NYT; Dec. 9, 2022)