Gloucester Place

Gloucester Place is only mentioned once in the novel The Romance of a Shop. On page 75 the Lorimer sisters, Conny, and Mrs. Devonshire travel from their home in South Kensington to the future home and workshop of the girls on Upper Baker Street along Gloucester Place. This street connects the richer, more fashionable regions of London like Sussex place where Lord Watergate lives with the more working-middle-class area where the Lorimers settle.

As can be seen from the Charles Booth poverty map, Gloucester Place was surrounded by people of upper-middle, middle, lower middle, and working class. This was a major change for the Lorimers, accustomed to living around people solely from their upper-middle rank of society.

gloucesterplacecharlesbooth

Gloucester Place acts as an intermediary between the Lorimers old life of comfort and leisure and their new one of work and uncertainty. Walking along the street in the Victorian Era would be like walking through a chart of the socioeconomic levels of London. The sisters could physically see their economic situation changing, slipping down the rungs of society and class, as they walked between the houses on the street, showing drastically different ways of life. It is the road the connects the Lorimers’ old life with their new one.

 

Booth, Charles. “Baker Street Station.” Charles Booth Online Archive. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.

Levy, Amy. The Romance of a Shop. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview, 2006. Print.

The Man with the Twisted Lip and London Bridge

Photographer unknown, 1890s London Bridge

london bridge

The London Bridge, the first stone bridge to be built in England across the Thames from the city of London to Southwark. The bridge has been rebuilt numerous times over the years it has been around (Victorian Web).

 

 

FullSizeRender

Although many versions of this bridge have been built, the bridge designed by John Rennie and built by his sons John and George Rennie would have been the one that was mentioned in Sir Authur Conan Doyle’s work (Victorian Web).

london bridge

 

In the particular story, The Man with the Twisted Lip , we see the London Bridge when Watson is in search for one of his patients in an Opium Den. When Victorians read this story they would have known that around the London Bridge, Opium Dens would be present. Opium was always associated with people of the east (from Asia) and sailors. Surrounding London Bridge were many docks. Opium Dens popped up around these docks because of the association of opium and sailors/Asians. Doyle makes it ironic in the fact that the man out of his mind in the opium den is an “upstanding” patient of Dr.Watson.

Opium dens were perfectly legal at this time however  “good” men were known to get lost in them. These men changed as soon as they stepped into the den. For instance Mr. Neville St. Claire who has “disappeared” has actually changed his whole persona into a beggar. The reader can then see the London Bridge as a turning point. Once the men have crossed that bridge and made their way to the dens, they are changed themselves.

Another inference that could be made is the bridge is a symbol. The bridge, as said before, has changed numerous times.From tinder to stone to being moved a few yards.. Although Victorians may have not seen the recent changes, they would have known of a few that have happened over time and  may have witnessed one themselves. The characters are crossing a bridge that has changed numerous, to be “changed” themselves.

 

 

Sources

http://www.victorianweb.org/victorian/art/architecture/feist/30.html

http://www.victorianweb.org/graphics/fearnside/47.html

http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/english/currentstudents/undergraduate/modules/fulllist/special/endsandbeginnings/twistedlip.pdf

http://www.britannica.com/topic/Old-London-Bridge