

My second visualization included images of visual culture; graffiti, murals, normal ads along with ads that are meant to highlight forms of oppression due to hierarchy and power. Because visual culture and place are the focus of my research, my literature review is all based around these two themes. Since visual culture is indexical, all the images I used are those from the U.S. Common ads that can be found across the country—state to state. I printed all the images on tracing paper before I followed the same method that I used for my first visualization. The layer of the images caused areas to be concealed and others to be more noticeable. I did not purposefully cover certain areas. I let the Mod Podge and washes do that as the images adhered together.
Once I completed the collage, I contemplated what shape to use for the threading, why the threading, and what colors this time for the textile component. I chose basic white for the thread because I wrote a quote by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie in the center of the collage that needed to stand out in contrast from the darker background. The idea of visual culture is to subtly influence opinions and often times formulates stereotypes. Because of this, and because my research is some what geared toward informing youth on how visual culture can be influential, there also comes the idea of how can we question what is presented. So, in the center, to directly conflict the subtle influences of visual culture I placed an opposing quote by Adichie from her book Dear Ijeawele (2017) that reads:
Teach her about difference. Make difference ordinary. Make difference normal. Teach her not to attach value to difference. And the reason for this is not to be fair or to be nice, but merely to be human and practical. Because difference is the reality of our world. And by teaching her about difference, you are equipping her to survive in a diverse world (pg.61)
Often times I remember not always listening to what was told to me. With the notion that advice is not always followed, or that we misinterpret guidance, I covered the quote to make it hard to read. Allowing the viewer to still read the quote, but that he/she must work through barriers to read the message. Just like we have to work through the barrier we put up with things we fear or do not share similar viewpoints. I chose the circle because a circle has a central point. From that point, there are several points that are equal distance away. Sharing the idea that we all have a point, and not matter what our point is, those that are distances away from us can share a similar view or different view.